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| La Mandraka, Madagascar; 8/94 ssp. meriones | NW Tanzania ssp polytrophus |
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| Mt kulal, Kenya 1967 ssp flavicornis | SW Ethiopia ssp antenorii |
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| Grand Comoro Island Aug 1977 ssp. humboldti | La Mandraka, Madagascar; 8/94 ssp. meriones Aberration |
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| West Kenya May 1966 female form | Chyulu Hills, S Kenya polytrophus female form |
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| Bangui, Central African Republic female form | SE Kenya ssp polytrophus female form |
Twelve or more subspecies, females are highly
variable with many forms mimicing local Danaid species. The small ssp humboldti
shown above has been treated by some as a full species. Found throughout
much of central and south Africa in forested areas. A few ssp. are currently
threatened by habitat destruction (three in Tanzania). Papilio
nandina has been found to be a hybrid with P
phorcas (formerly felt to be a true species though quite rare).